Targeting Specific Skills Through Books in Speech Therapy

Here are examples of targeting specific skills through books in speech therapy

Expressive Language: Book: "The Very Hungry Caterpillar" by Eric Carle

  • Objective: Expressing sequencing and retelling.

  • Technique: After reading the book, ask the individual to retell the story using their own words. Encourage them to describe the sequence of events and use expressive language to convey the caterpillar's journey.

Receptive Language: Book: "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?" by Bill Martin Jr. and Eric Carle

  • Objective: Following directions and identifying colors and animals.

  • Technique: While reading, ask the individual to point to the animals and colors mentioned in the book. You can also give them simple directions related to the book's content, such as "Point to the blue horse."

Pragmatic Language: Book: "Llama Llama Time to Share" by Anna Dewdney

  • Objective: Understanding and applying social interactions.

  • Technique: Read the book and discuss the challenges the characters face when sharing and playing with others. Ask the individual to share their thoughts on sharing and role-play scenarios for practicing sharing and turn-taking.

Expressing Emotion: Book: "The Way I Feel" by Janan Cain

  • Objective: Identifying and expressing emotions.

  • Technique: Read the book and discuss the different emotions depicted. Ask the individual to share times when they've felt similar emotions and to express why they felt that way. This promotes understanding and expression of emotions.

Speech Sound Production: Book: "Sheep in a Jeep" by Nancy E. Shaw

  • Objective: Targeting the "S" sound.

  • Technique: Choose a book with a focus on the target sound. Emphasize words containing the "S" sound while reading, such as "sheep," "jeep," and "slow." Encourage the individual to produce the sound accurately during the reading.

Motor Speech: Book: "Green Eggs and Ham" by Dr. Seuss

  • Objective: Developing oral motor control and coordination.

  • Technique: Read the book with exaggerated vocal expression. Encourage the individual to join in and use clear articulation, emphasizing the specific sounds that challenge them.

Phonemic Awareness: Book: "Chicka Chicka Boom Boom" by Bill Martin Jr. and John Archambault

  • Objective: Recognizing and manipulating alphabet letters and sounds.

  • Technique: Read the book and pause before each letter's appearance. Ask the individual to predict the letter based on the sound and then say the sound aloud. This activity focuses on letter-sound associations.

Utilizing books in speech therapy provides a structured and interactive way to target a variety of communication skills. Adapting the techniques to suit the individual's needs and goals ensures that therapy remains engaging and effective.

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Targeting Specific Skills Through Songs in Speech Therapy

Expressive Language: Song: "What a Wonderful World" by Louis Armstrong

  • Objective: Expressing descriptive language and emotions.

  • Technique: After listening to the song, have the individual describe what they find wonderful in the world, using descriptive vocabulary. Encourage them to express their feelings about different aspects of the world depicted in the song.

Receptive Language: Song: "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?" adapted from the book by Bill Martin Jr. and Eric Carle

  • Objective: Identifying and comprehending colors and animals.

  • Technique: Listen to the song version of the book. Pause after each animal's name and have the individual identify the animal and its color. Ask follow-up questions like "What animal is next?" and "What color is the bird?"

Pragmatic Language: Song: "We Will Rock You" by Queen

  • Objective: Understanding and using appropriate social interactions in a group context.

  • Technique: Listen to the song and discuss the concept of cheering and clapping along. Practice turn-taking by having the individual lead the group in clapping during the chorus. Discuss when it's appropriate to clap and cheer.

Expressing Emotion: Song: "Don't Worry, Be Happy" by Bobby McFerrin

  • Objective: Expressing positive emotions and coping strategies.

  • Technique: Listen to the song and discuss the message of not worrying and staying happy. Ask the individual to share things that make them happy or activities they enjoy. Create a list of personal "happy" moments.

Speech Sound Production: Song: "Silly Sally" (Original)

  • Objective: Targeting the "S" sound.

  • Technique: Sing the song with a focus on exaggerating the "S" sound in words like "Silly Sally," "saw," and "sun." Have the individual join in and practice saying these words with proper articulation.

Motor Speech: Song: "Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes" (Traditional)

  • Objective: Developing motor speech coordination and rhythm.

  • Technique: Sing the song and have the individual touch their head, shoulders, knees, and toes in rhythm with the song. Focus on clear articulation of the words and rhythmic movements.

Phonemic Awareness: Song: "Bingo" (Traditional)

  • Objective: Recognizing and manipulating individual sounds within words.

  • Technique: Sing the song, but pause before each "B-I-N-G-O" sequence and ask the individual to fill in the missing sound. For example, "There was a farmer who had a --N-G-O..."

Using songs to target these specific skills provides a structured and engaging approach to speech therapy. Tailoring the song choices to the individual's goals and interests ensures that therapy remains enjoyable while effectively addressing communication needs.